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Desert
- "...be impregnated of silence and solitude" Gd.3
- "The monk, who continues faithfully in his cell and lets
himself be
molded by it,
will gradually
find that his
whole life
tends to
become one
continual
prayer. But he
cannot attain
to this repose
except at the
cost of stern
battle; both
by living
austerely in
fidelity to
the law of the
cross, and
willingly
accepting the
tribulations
by which God
will try him
as gold in the
furnace. In
this way,
having been
cleansed in
the night of
patience, and
having been
consoled and
sustained by
assiduous
meditation of
the
Scriptures,
and having
been led by
the Holy
Spirit into
the depths of
his own soul,
he is now
ready, not
only to serve
God, but even
to cleave to
him in love".
Carthusian Statutes Chapter 3
- Let not the novice be worn down by the temptations which
are wont to beset the followers of Christ in the desert; nor
let him put his trust in his own strength, but in the Lord,
who has called him and who will bring to perfection the work
he has begun. Carthusian Statutes Chapter 8 and 17
- As we contemplate all the benefits which God has prepared
for those he has called into the desert, let us rejoice with
our Blessed Father Bruno that we have attained the peaceful
haven of a hidden port, in which we are invited to experience,
in some sort, the incomparable beauty of the Supreme Good. Let
us rejoice in the beatitude, which has become our lot, and in
the generous outpouring of God‘s grace on us; and let us
always give thanks to God the Father who has qualified us to
share in the inheritance of the saints in light. Amen. Carthusian Statutes Chapter 8
- When our Father St. Bruno entered the desert with his six
companions, he was following in the footsteps of the monks of
old, who had been completely dedicated to silence and poverty
of spirit. But the particular grace of our first Fathers was
to introduce into this form of life a daily Liturgy, which
without detracting from the austerity of the eremitical
vocation, would nonetheless join it, in a more visible way, to
the hymn of praise which Christ the High Priest entrusted to
his Church. We have maintained this Liturgy, as being
thoroughly in accord with our solitary contemplative life.
... Liberty of spirit is a mark of the solitary life. The
Liturgy celebrated in the secret of the cell should reflect
this, be in profound harmony with the aspirations of the
heart, while always remaining an act of our community life. Carthusian Statutes Chapter 21
FAQ
- To the praise of the glory of God, Christ, the Father‘s
Word, has through the Holy Spirit, from the beginning chosen
certain men, whom he willed to lead into solitude and unite to
himself in intimate love. In obedience to such a call, Master
Bruno and six companions entered the desert of Chartreuse in
the year of our Lord 1084 and settled there; under the
guidance of the Holy Spirit, they and their successors,
learning from experience, gradually evolved a special form of
hermit life, which was handed on to succeeding generations,
not by the written word, but by example. Carthusian Statutes Chapter 1
- Guigues’ Praise of Life in Solitude Carthusian Statutes Chapter 2
- Those monks who have praised solitude wished to bear
witness to a mystery, whose riches they had indeed
experienced, but whose full penetration is reserved for
heaven alone; for in solitude there is ever being enacted
the great mystery of Christ and his Church, of which our
Lady is the outstanding exemplar, but which lies hidden in
its entirety in the depths of every faithful soul, where to
its unfolding solitude greatly contributes. Hence, one
should seek in the following chapter — taken from Guigues’
Customs — as it were, sparks of light thrown off from the
soul of him, to whom the Holy Spirit entrusted the
compilation of the first laws of our Order. For these words
of our fifth Prior, while they do indeed interpret Sacred
Scripture in the vein of ancient allegory, nevertheless,
when rightly understood, attain sublime truth, which links
us, who enjoy the same grace, with our early Fathers.
- In praise of solitude, to which we have been called in a
special way, we will say but little; since we know that it
has already obtained enthusiastic recommendation from many
saints and wise men of such great authority, that we are not
worthy to follow in their steps.
- For, as you know, in the Old Testament, and still more so
in the New, almost all God’s secrets of major importance and
hidden meaning, were revealed to his servants, not in the
turbulence of the crowd but in the silence of solitude; and
you know, too, that these same servants of God, when they
wished to penetrate more profoundly some spiritual truth, or
to pray with greater freedom, or to become a stranger to
things earthly in an ardent elevation of the soul, nearly
always fled the hindrance of the multitude for the benefits
of solitude.
- Thus — to illustrate by some examples — when seeking a
place for meditation, Isaac went out to a field alone; and
this, one may assume, was his normal practice, and not an
isolated incident. Likewise, it was when Jacob was alone,
having dispatched his retinue ahead of him, that he saw God
face to face, and was favored with a blessing and a new and
better name, thus receiving more in one moment of solitude
than in a whole lifetime of social contact.
- Scripture also tells us how Moses, Elijah and Elisha
esteemed solitude, and how conducive they found it to an
ever deeper penetration of the divine secrets; and note,
too, what perils constantly surrounded them when among men,
and how God visited them when alone.
- Overwhelmed by the spectacle of God’s indignation,
Jeremiah, too, sat alone. He asked that his head might be a
fountain, his eyes a spring for tears, to mourn the slain of
his people; and that he might the more freely give himself
to this holy work he exclaimed, "O, that I had in the desert
a wayfarer’s shelter!" clearly implying that he could not do
this in a city, and thus indicating what an impediment
companions are to the gift of tears. Jeremiah, also said,
"It is good for a man to await the salvation of God in
silence." — which longing solitude greatly favors; and he
adds, "It is good also for the man who has borne the yoke
from early youth," — a very consoling text for us, many of
whom have embraced this vocation from early manhood; and yet
again he speaks saying, "The solitary will sit and keep
silence, for he will lift himself above himself." Here the
prophet makes reference to nearly all that is best in our
life: peace, solitude, silence, and ardent thirst for the
things of heaven.
- Later, as an example of the supreme patience and perfect
humility of those formed in this school, Jeremiah speaks of,
"Jeering of the multitude and cheek buffeted in scorn,
bravely endured."
- John the Baptist, greater than whom, the Savior tells us,
has not risen among those born of women, is another striking
example of the safety and value of solitude. Trusting not in
the fact that divine prophecy had foretold that he would be
filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother’s womb, and that
he would go before Christ the Lord in the spirit and power
of Elijah; nor in the fact that his birth had been
miraculous, and that his parents were saints, he fled the
society of men as something dangerous and chose the security
of desert solitude: and, in actual fact, as long as he dwelt
alone in the desert, he knew neither danger nor death.
Moreover the virtue and merit he attained there are amply
attested by his unique call to baptize Christ, and by his
acceptance of death for the sake of justice. For, schooled
in sanctity in solitude, he, alone of all men, became worthy
to wash Christ — Christ who washes all things clean — and
worthy, too, to undergo prison bonds and death itself in the
cause of truth.
- Jesus himself, God and Lord, whose virtue was above both
the assistance of solitude and the hindrance of social
contact, wished, nevertheless, to teach us by his example;
so, before beginning to preach or work miracles, he was, as
it were, proved by a period of fasting and temptation in the
solitude of the desert; similarly, Scripture speaks of him
leaving his disciples and ascending the mountain alone to
pray. Then there was that striking example of the value of
solitude as a help to prayer, when Christ, just as his
Passion was approaching, left even his Apostles to pray
alone — a clear indication that solitude is to be preferred
for prayer even to the company of Apostles.
- We cannot here pass over in silence a mystery that merits
our deepest consideration; the fact that this same Lord and
Savior of mankind deigned to live as the first exemplar of
our Carthusian life, when he retired alone to the desert and
gave himself to prayer and the interior life; treating his
body hard with fasting, vigils and other penances; and
conquering the devil and his temptations with spiritual
arms.
- And now, dear reader, ponder and reflect on the great
spiritual benefits derived from solitude by the holy and
venerable Fathers, Paul, Anthony, Hilarion, Benedict, and
others beyond number, and you will readily agree that for
tasting the spiritual savor of psalmody; for penetrating the
message of the written page; for kindling the fire of
fervent prayer; for engaging in profound meditation; for
losing oneself in mystic contemplation; for obtaining the
heavenly dew of purifying tears — nothing is more helpful
than solitude.
- The reader should not rest content with the above
examples in praise of our vocation; let him gather together
many more, either from present experience or from the pages
of Sacred Scripture.
- The twelve
books of John Cassian on the Institutes of the coenobia, and
the remedies for the eight principal faults
- St.
John Climacus - The Ladder of Divine Ascent
- Les
maladies de l'âme, J-R. Bleau, ptre
[Fr]
- Adrienne
Von Speyr et le Sacrement de Pénitence
-
- Adrienne
Von Speyr Confession
(google Books) - Hans Urs von
Balthasar calls this "one of her most central works".
She discusses the moral and practical aspects of the
sacrament in great depth. Some of the many areas covered
include conversion, scruples, contrition, spiritual
direction, laxity, frequency of confession, the
confessions of religious and lay people, even the
confessions of saints. One of the most complete
spiritual treatises ever written on confession.
- The
blessed path of tribulations
- Scriptorium
references and studies
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